U.S. President Donald Trump has given approval to a major nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, a move that could allow the kingdom to pursue uranium enrichment activities as part of its civilian nuclear ambitions.
The deal, according to reports by the Wall Street Journal citing government sources, is designed to support the development of Saudi Arabia’s civilian nuclear programme and strengthen the role of American companies in constructing the country’s nuclear facilities.
The multibillion-dollar agreement is expected to remain in effect for 30 years and would grant U.S. firms a leading position in Saudi Arabia’s nuclear infrastructure development while limiting competition from other international companies.
A key part of the agreement includes the possibility of U.S. companies constructing a uranium enrichment plant in Saudi Arabia, subject to the outcome of a joint assessment by both countries determining whether such a facility is necessary.
Officials said the Trump administration views the partnership as a way for Washington to maintain oversight and influence over Saudi Arabia’s nuclear activities, while reducing the risk of the technology being diverted for military purposes.
The agreement will be presented to the U.S. Congress for review in the coming days, where it is likely to encounter opposition from lawmakers concerned about expanding nuclear capabilities in the politically sensitive Middle East region.
The New York Times, quoting government officials, reported that Trump made several concessions during negotiations to secure the deal.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who serves as the kingdom’s de facto leader, has repeatedly stated Saudi Arabia’s interest in developing a peaceful nuclear energy programme.
In a 2018 interview with CBS, however, he said the country would seek nuclear weapons “as soon as possible” if Iran obtained such weapons.
Saudi Arabia and Iran have remained regional rivals for decades, competing for political and strategic influence. Although the two nations restored diplomatic relations in 2023 through a China-mediated agreement, tensions and mutual suspicion continue due to longstanding geopolitical and sectarian differences.
DPA/NAN
Trump Approves U.S.-Saudi Nuclear Deal Amid Concerns Over Uranium Enrichment
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